Doesn't anybody just lie anymore?
Back in the 70s, the term Ms. was coined for women, so that
they had a formal title not based on their marital status. Since "Ms." now appears in
so many legal contexts, it may come as a surprise to learn it was quite
controversial in its time. Of course some people complained about the feminist
implications, but there also were concerns about removing the letter
“I” from the title "Miss," because after all how do you have a word without a vowel?
People had to be taught to say “Mizz” as opposed to “Miss.” (The common
abbreviation “Mrs.” also does not contain a vowel, but no matter.) Some people
didn’t like the sound of “Ms.,” claiming it seemed impersonal—which I imagine was part of the intent.
But sentimentalists of the 70s did not have to bemoan for
long the loss of the word “Miss,” because parts of it began popping up in other
ways. Watergate found us dealing with people who did not lie but
who “misspoke,” which word provided fodder aplenty for comics, pundits, and
anti-Nixonites. What was the world coming to if people could not admit that
they lied but rather claimed they misspoke? It symbolized everything
bureaucratic and over-legalized in our society, not to mention it sounded flakey.
In truth, the word “misspoke” goes back centuries, according
to the Oxford Unabridged Dictionary—or as those of us in the know like to say,
the OED. Shakespeare used it, which is good enough for me. But the word rarely
was/is used until the U.S. got hold of it, where its range of meaning was
narrowed to: “to speak incorrectly, unclearly, or misleadingly.”
Time heals, many people today don’t even know
what Watergate was, and all sorts of folks find good reason to claim
they misspoke. Today the word is used without irony or satire. Yet, going back to the
OED definition, usage of the word can confound much more than it clarifies—which
can please the utterer just fine. Was I simply incorrect in what I said, was I
not as clear as I could have been, or was I intentionally misleading you? Saying I
misspoke means that I am pleading innocent. You may think I’m guilty, but
we’ll never know because I misspoke.
My you-know-what is covered. No, I didn’t lie, because that would mean I did something wrong.
Kissing cousin to the word “misspoke” is the word
“misremember.” This word, too, has a long pedigree according to the OED. But in
a contemporary context, one sees it cropping up as a psychological state of
being. If you don’t believe me, Google “Brian Williams memory," and see all the
postings in which it is claimed or at least considered that he honestly does
not remember what happened in his helicopter in 2003. Gee, I thought I got shot at, but I guess I misremembered. (It also has been questioned if he even
actually saw another helicopter get shot at, given where he would have been
positioned at the time.)
As many of us already know, memory is by necessity selective.
We could not function if we remembered everything that happens to us even
in a single day. So in order to guide us along, our brains throw much of what occurs
into the trash bin for deletion. We also tend to remember things in ways that
make us seem good or in the right, and memory often gets foggy or even blank
when one experiences trauma. It is not uncommon for two people to recall the
same event differently, or to argue over what year something happened. “Bad” memories often are ones in which we
cannot justify why we did what we did, or why someone did what they did to us.
As a grad student, I heard about a study in which
people were asked to tell the story of Bambi. Many children are traumatized
when Bambi’s mother gets killed, and their young minds embellish upon what
actually happens—which is that her shooting occurs off-screen. (I remembered it
as her running for her life, and a friend recalls that she died in a
terrible fire.)
So yeah, I get that Brian Williams or anyone else may not
remember how he spent Thanksgiving eleven years ago, or may recall a dispute in
a manner that presents himself as the correct party and/or the unfairly blamed
one. As we know from TV and movies—or may tragically know from our lived
experience—it can be hard to remember important details about getting robbed,
raped, or being the target of an attempted murder. People who survive serious
car accidents often cannot recall what happened.
But you know? I think that someone alert enough to make an
estimated $10 million per year can recall whether or not his helicopter got
shot at. To the best of my offhand knowledge, Williams was never in a position
from which he might have developed PTSD. And perhaps most important of all, the
accuracy of his coverage of Hurricane Katrina had already been questioned years
before the current controversy. In the case of Katrina, he claimed to have seen
things or suffered in ways that others state never happened.
Maybe you have heard of Munchausen Syndrome, in which people
claim to have suffered trauma or illness that they did not actually experience,
in order to get sympathy and attention from others. I am not a psychologist, and
even if I were I do not meet people like Brian Williams. I have no idea what
his psychological state of being is or is not. But I do know that in the news
ratings game, it never hurts if a broadcast journalist becomes a news story
himself. Or let me qualify that—it does hurt when the public questions your
credibility, but not when it believes you are a hero.
People like to think that the news stories they hear or
read are true. But a great deal of selectivity may be involved in how the story
gets presented—what is emphasized or omitted, and what possible connections are
presented as fact. Recently I stumbled upon a so-called news
item in which it was claimed that singer Carrie Underwood single-handedly
destroyed the pro-choice perspective on abortion. But, reading further, I
learned that the pregnant Ms. (a/k/a Miss)
Underwood simply feels like she is singing to her yet to be born baby, and that the baby can hear her. A lovely little story about mother-child bonding, but quite afield from what
the headline promised.
But even as such, many people do not know that TV reporters
are not necessarily trained in how to be journalists. They are trained in how
to project into the camera, how to ask questions, or how to edit the copy someone
else wrote for them. They also should know how to ad lib when necessary. But they
do not always know how to write journalism or how to interview without a
list of questions prepared for them.
Brian Williams dropped out of college to intern with the Carter
administration. He then began reporting news on TV, working his way to from
local to national news coverage. I do not know how much actual training he has
in journalism, I only know that he, like any news anchor, must present himself
on camera as seeming to be a good
journalist.
As other sources have pointed out, many people no longer
turn to major TV networks to find out what is happening. They may prefer cable
or online news sources. Not to mention that more than a few people choose to ignore the news. So perhaps the national network news anchor is becoming
a dinosaur anyway.
Yet even though what we consider to be factual news
sometimes may be less than that, and even though no one has a perfect memory,
in my humble opinion Brian Williams knows when he is lying to
self-promote. Not misspeak his misremembrance, but purposefully present himself
as a kind of Indiana Jones of news anchors.
Give me his $10 million a year, and I promise to tell the
truth.
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